Overview
on Arts & Culture
Few
places on the planet are as crammed with
history as Ireland. Everywhere you look
there are castles, houses and monuments,
some even older than the Pyramids. In Ireland
the past is part of the present, part of
the people and part of its vibrant culture.
The earliest Irish art is found in carvings
on megalithic monuments dating from 2500
- 2000 BC. In early historic times, Celtic
art predominated, reaching its peak in illuminated
manuscripts such as the Book of Durrow and
the Book of Kells. While the basic Celtic
patterns remain, European influences such
as Viking, Romanesque and Gothic styles
are seen in work executed later than the
9th century. The large, distinctly Irish,
stone crosses, seen across the country date
from the 9th and 10th centuries.
From
the mid-17th century, decorative arts and
large-scale building flourished under the
influence of contemporary European trends.
By
the early 19th century neo-classicism ,
romanticism, and later naturalism, were
the dominant forces in painting. They were
replaced at the end of that century by impressionism.
This was a particularly rich period which
gave us artists such as Nathaniel Hone ,
Walter Osborne, John Lavery, William Leech,
John Butler Yeats and William Orpen.
Modernism
was first explored by the painters Evie
Hone and Mainie Jellett. A forum for the
new movement was provided by the Irish Exhibition
of Living Art, founded in 1943. From this
emerged internationally influenced artists
such as Louis Le Brocquy, Patrick Scott,
Michael Farrall, Robert Ballagh and, to
a lesser extent, Patrick Collins, Tony O'Malley,
Camille Souter and Barrie Cooke.
Monumental
sculpture of 19th century is best represented
by the work of John Hogan and John Henry
Foley whose tradition lasted into the 20th
century with such sculptors as OisĖn Kelly,
SČamas Murphy and Hilary Heron. Contemporary
sculptors include Brian King, John Behan,
Michael Bulfin, Michael Warran and Eilis
O' Connell.
Enjoy
your visit to Ireland!